To properly equip students for the challenges of tomorrow's workforce , cultivating robust STEM abilities is critically essential . A firm foundation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics empowers young people to solve complex situations, design new methods, and flourish in an rapidly evolving, digital world. This demands a move from

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to account for the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model suggested that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal d